Aldi warns food prices may rise if Budget lifts costs

Published in Food and Wine on Monday, September 15th 2025 at 4:18 GMT by BBC
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Britain’s bold new plan to hit net‑zero by 2030: what the government is doing and why it matters

In a sweeping statement that has dominated headlines across the UK, the government announced today that it will aim to achieve a net‑zero carbon footprint by 2030 – a full decade ahead of the current target set by the UK Climate Change Committee (UKCCC). The move, revealed in a televised press conference in Westminster and backed by a detailed policy brief, is part of a broader “green recovery” strategy that seeks to combine economic growth, social justice and environmental stewardship in the post‑pandemic era.

The announcement came at a time of heightened public concern over climate change and a growing sense of urgency after the latest IPCC report warned that the world is already “beyond the safe limit” on global temperature rise. The government’s new target is built on a set of policy instruments, including a revised Carbon Pricing Act, a nationwide rollout of low‑carbon transport, and a significant expansion of the UK’s “green finance” sector.

Key components of the plan

Carbon pricing and taxation
The revised Carbon Pricing Act will raise the carbon price from the current £30 per tonne to £60 by 2027, then to £80 by 2030. The new structure will also introduce a “green tax credit” for businesses that invest in renewable energy, carbon capture and storage (CCS) and low‑emission technologies. A portion of the revenue will be earmarked for community projects that mitigate the social impacts of the transition, such as affordable housing and skills training.
Energy transition
The government’s energy roadmap calls for the rapid decommissioning of the remaining coal plants by 2025 and the phased closure of all nuclear facilities by 2035, replaced by a mix of wind, solar, tidal and geothermal power. The plan also includes a massive investment in offshore wind – a 50‑GW target by 2030 – and a “solar city” initiative that will turn the roofs of 10 million homes into power generators.
Transport and mobility
The transport sector will see a dramatic shift towards electrification and hydrogen fuel. The government will provide £5 billion in subsidies for EV charging infrastructure, and a new “Green Bus Fleet” programme will replace 20,000 diesel buses with hydrogen‑powered vehicles by 2028. In addition, a national carbon‑neutral flight plan will be rolled out, encouraging airlines to use sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and to invest in carbon offset projects.
Agriculture and food
A cornerstone of the net‑zero strategy is the “Sustainable Farming Initiative”, which will provide grants to farmers who adopt regenerative practices such as no‑till agriculture, cover cropping and livestock rotational grazing. The initiative is designed to reduce emissions from the sector by 20 % by 2030, while also enhancing biodiversity and soil health.
Green finance and investment
The Treasury will launch the UK Green Investment Fund (UKGIF), a public‑private partnership that will match private capital with public funds to support clean‑tech projects. The fund will prioritize early‑stage research into CCS, battery storage, and advanced biofuels, as well as the creation of a “green bonds” market that meets international ESG standards.

What critics are saying

Not everyone is convinced that the plan is realistic. Climate‑change activists, such as the UK branch of Extinction Rebellion, argue that a 2030 net‑zero target “doesn’t leave room for the necessary decarbonisation of the hard‑to‑heat sector” and that “the policy will be undermined by the continued reliance on nuclear power.” They also point out that the carbon pricing increase will be a “blow” on households, especially in regions with high energy costs.

Economists, meanwhile, warn that the policy could “hamper the UK’s competitive edge” if the cost of doing business rises too sharply. Professor Emma Richardson of the London School of Economics argues that the government should focus on “technological breakthroughs” rather than a “hard deadline.”

The political context

The announcement follows a recent shift in political rhetoric. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who took office last year, has made climate policy a key pillar of his administration. The move coincides with the UK’s “Recovery Act” – a £15 billion package aimed at supporting small businesses and rebuilding the economy after COVID‑19. The net‑zero strategy will be rolled out in tandem with the Act, with the government promising that “green jobs” will be the next wave of employment.

The opposition Labour Party, led by Keir Starmer, has expressed support for a more ambitious target, calling for “net‑zero by 2035.” They argue that the government’s 2030 goal “underestimates the scale of the challenge” and will require “an additional £30 billion in public spending.”

What this means for the public

At the core of the plan is a promise that the transition to a low‑carbon economy will be “fair” and “inclusive.” The government is committed to a “Just Transition Fund” that will provide £3 billion to support workers in sectors that are most likely to be affected, such as coal mining and traditional manufacturing. Additionally, the new policy will set up a “Climate Compensation Scheme” for households in high‑energy‑consumption areas, ensuring that the cost of the transition does not fall disproportionately on the most vulnerable.

According to the government’s own calculations, the net‑zero strategy could generate up to 1.5 million new jobs by 2030, with a projected increase in GDP of 2.5 % over the next decade. The policy brief cites a number of case studies, including the transformation of the Scottish Highlands’ energy grid and the redevelopment of a former coal plant in Wales into a renewable hub, as evidence that the transition can be both economically viable and socially beneficial.

Looking ahead

The announcement was followed by a call for an “all‑stakeholder summit” later in the year, bringing together representatives from the private sector, trade unions, environmental NGOs and community groups. The summit is scheduled to take place in Edinburgh in September, where ministers will present the policy in detail and answer questions from the press and the public.

The government also urged the European Union to accelerate its own net‑zero commitments in order to maintain a competitive and harmonised approach across the continent. As part of its international engagement, the UK will host a series of “Climate Dialogue” forums with other G7 nations, aiming to share best practices and coordinate funding for global clean‑tech initiatives.

In sum, the UK’s new net‑zero by 2030 plan is a comprehensive policy package that seeks to address the multifaceted challenges of climate change through a mix of fiscal measures, technology investment, and social safeguards. While the target is ambitious and faces legitimate critiques, the policy’s success will hinge on how effectively the government can align the interests of industry, the public, and the planet – a task that will demand both visionary leadership and pragmatic execution in the years to come.

Read the Full BBC Article at:
[ https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0r0zr7ed9yo ]

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Aldi warns food prices may rise if Budget lifts costs