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NICOLE MITCHELL

Now-Banned Foods That Were Popular In The ''70s

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  Not all of the foods we ate back in the ''70s are readily available today. Here are the now-banned foods that were once popular way back when.

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Once-Popular Foods Now Banned: A Look Back at Culinary History's Forbidden Delights


In the ever-evolving world of food and nutrition, what was once a staple on dinner tables or a trendy indulgence can suddenly find itself outlawed due to health concerns, ethical issues, or regulatory changes. From exotic imports to everyday ingredients, many foods that enjoyed widespread popularity have been banned in various countries, often sparking debates about safety, tradition, and consumer rights. This extensive exploration delves into some of the most notable examples, tracing their rise to fame, the reasons behind their prohibition, and the lingering cultural impacts. While some bans are global, others are region-specific, reflecting differing priorities in public health and animal welfare. Let's journey through these now-forbidden foods, uncovering the stories that turned beloved treats into contraband.

One of the most infamous banned beverages is absinthe, the emerald-green spirit that captivated artists and bohemians in 19th-century Europe. Often dubbed the "Green Fairy," absinthe was a hallmark of Parisian cafes and inspired figures like Vincent van Gogh and Oscar Wilde. Its allure stemmed from its high alcohol content—typically around 70% ABV—and the ritualistic preparation involving sugar cubes and slotted spoons. The drink's key ingredient, wormwood, contains thujone, a compound believed to cause hallucinations and madness, leading to widespread myths about its dangers. By the early 20th century, absinthe was blamed for societal ills, including crime and mental deterioration, prompting bans in countries like France in 1915, the United States in 1912, and Switzerland. The U.S. ban lasted until 2007, when regulations allowed low-thujone versions to return, but the original high-thujone recipes remain prohibited in many places. Today, absinthe's legacy lives on in modern cocktails, but its prohibition era underscores how fear and misinformation can reshape culinary landscapes.

Shifting from spirits to sweets, Kinder Surprise eggs represent a curious case of a banned treat that's still adored worldwide—except in the United States. Introduced by the Italian company Ferrero in 1974, these chocolate eggs with embedded toys quickly became a global sensation, combining the joy of candy with the thrill of a surprise. Their popularity exploded in Europe and beyond, with billions sold annually. However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned them in 1938 under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which prohibits non-nutritive objects embedded in food due to choking hazards for children. Despite Ferrero's efforts to modify the product, including a U.S.-exclusive version called Kinder Joy that separates the toy and chocolate, the original eggs remain illegal to import or sell. This ban has led to smuggling incidents and hefty fines, highlighting the tension between child safety regulations and international food traditions. Fans argue that with proper supervision, the risks are minimal, but the prohibition persists, making Kinder Surprises a symbol of America's stringent food safety standards.

Another food with a storied past is sassafras, the root once central to root beer and traditional teas in North America. Native to the eastern United States, sassafras was used by Indigenous peoples for medicinal purposes and later adopted by European settlers. In the 19th century, it became a key flavoring in sodas, with brands like Hires Root Beer touting its earthy, anise-like taste. Sassafras tea was a popular home remedy for ailments ranging from rheumatism to syphilis. However, in 1960, the FDA banned sassafras oil and safrole, its primary compound, after studies linked it to liver cancer in rats. Safrole was found to be carcinogenic, prompting its removal from commercial food products. Modern root beers use artificial flavors or safrole-free extracts, but the authentic sassafras experience is lost. This ban reflects broader concerns about natural toxins in herbs, yet sassafras persists in some folk remedies and as a wild foraged item, albeit with warnings about long-term consumption.

Foie gras, the luxurious duck or goose liver pâté, has faced bans driven by animal welfare rather than direct health risks. Originating in ancient Egypt and refined in French cuisine, foie gras became synonymous with gourmet dining in the 18th and 19th centuries. Its rich, buttery texture made it a staple in high-end restaurants and holiday feasts, particularly in Europe. The production method, force-feeding birds to enlarge their livers (a process called gavage), drew criticism from animal rights groups for causing suffering. Chicago banned its sale in restaurants from 2006 to 2008, and California followed with a statewide prohibition in 2012, though enforcement has been spotty. Globally, countries like Poland and the UK have restricted production, while India outright banned imports in 2014. Despite these measures, foie gras remains legal and popular in France, where it's considered cultural heritage. Alternatives like plant-based "faux gras" have emerged, but purists decry the bans as overreach, pitting tradition against ethics in the ongoing debate over humane farming.

Trans fats, once ubiquitous in processed foods, represent a more modern ban story rooted in cardiovascular health. Artificially created through hydrogenation to extend shelf life, trans fats were hailed as a miracle ingredient in the mid-20th century. They appeared in everything from margarine and shortenings to baked goods and fast-food fries, contributing to the boom in convenience foods during the post-World War II era. Brands like Crisco became household names, promising flaky pies and stable spreads. However, by the 1990s, research linked trans fats to increased LDL cholesterol and heart disease risks, prompting the FDA to require labeling in 2006 and ban partially hydrogenated oils—the primary source—in 2018. The European Union and Canada implemented similar restrictions, leading to reformulations across the industry. While some natural trans fats in meat and dairy are exempt, the artificial versions' prohibition has reshaped snacking habits, with companies turning to palm oil or other substitutes. This shift illustrates how scientific advancements can retroactively deem once-celebrated innovations hazardous.

Haggis, Scotland's national dish, is another food banned in the U.S. for peculiar reasons. A savory pudding made from sheep's offal (heart, liver, and lungs) mixed with oats and spices, encased in a stomach lining, haggis has been a Burns Night staple since the 15th century. Its hearty flavor made it a symbol of Scottish identity, celebrated in poetry and festivals. However, the U.S. Department of Agriculture banned the import of lungs in food products in 1971 due to contamination risks from diseases like scrapie. This effectively outlawed authentic haggis, though American versions omit lungs. The ban persists despite petitions from Scottish producers, who argue it's overly cautious. Haggis's story highlights how trade regulations can clash with cultural preservation, forcing adaptations like vegetarian alternatives.

Raw milk, unpasteurized and straight from the cow, was the norm before Louis Pasteur's innovations in the 1860s. It was prized for its fresh taste and perceived nutritional benefits, with farms delivering it door-to-door in the early 20th century. However, outbreaks of tuberculosis, salmonella, and E. coli led to pasteurization mandates. Today, raw milk sales are banned or heavily restricted in many U.S. states and countries like Canada and Australia, due to bacterial risks, especially for vulnerable groups. Proponents claim it retains enzymes and probiotics lost in pasteurization, fueling a black-market demand and "milk shares" loopholes. This ongoing controversy pits food freedom against public health safeguards.

Pufferfish, or fugu, is a Japanese delicacy banned in unprepared forms worldwide due to its lethal tetrodotoxin. Popular in high-end sushi since ancient times, only licensed chefs can prepare it, removing toxic parts. Bans in the EU and U.S. on imports underscore the fine line between thrill-seeking cuisine and safety.

In conclusion, these banned foods reveal the dynamic interplay between innovation, tradition, and regulation. What was once popular can become taboo as knowledge advances, but many endure in modified forms or underground circles. As consumers, reflecting on these histories encourages mindful eating and appreciation for the foods we still enjoy. Whether driven by science, ethics, or caution, these prohibitions remind us that the plate is a battleground for evolving societal values. (Word count: 1,248)

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