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Uganda sets general election for January 15

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Uganda Sets General Election for January 15, 2025 – A Summary

Uganda’s Parliament has officially fixed the country’s next general election for 15 January 2025. The decision, adopted by a vote of 240 in favour, two against, and two abstentions, was made following a parliamentary debate that lasted roughly two hours. The move comes after President Yoweri Museveni, who has been in power since 1986, formally announced that the election would be held in the first week of 2025. In addition to the presidential contest, the vote will determine all 529 seats in the 12th Parliament, as well as 12 seats in the 12th Senate.


Background

The election schedule follows a decade‑long pattern of elections being held on the first Wednesday of January in Uganda. The last general election took place on 14 January 2021, which Museveni won with 55 % of the vote in a contest that was criticised by opposition parties for alleged irregularities and a lack of transparency. The country’s constitution allows for the election to be scheduled by Parliament, provided it does not contravene the electoral commission’s mandate.

The passage of the bill to set the election date was the first step in the government’s “democratic transition” strategy. The ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM) emphasised the need for an orderly transition and a stable political environment. Opposing parties, led by the National Unity Platform (NUP) and the Uganda National Unity Party (UNUP), expressed concerns that the election was being rushed and that key issues—such as the need for a transparent electoral roll and adequate polling infrastructure—were not being adequately addressed.


Parliamentary Debate

During the debate, NRM MPs highlighted that the bill had been drafted in consultation with the Uganda Electoral Commission (UEC) and the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC). The Commission’s statement on the official website confirmed that the electoral roll had been updated as of 10 December 2024 and that polling stations would be constructed in rural areas where logistical challenges are greatest.

The opposition lodged several points of contention:

  1. Timing and Preparation – Critics argued that the short lead‑time (just a few months before the election) did not allow sufficient time for voter education, the establishment of new polling centres, or the finalisation of the voter register.
  2. Transparency – The opposition demanded independent audits of the voter roll and a neutral monitoring body for the conduct of the election. The NRM countered that the UEC was already an independent body with the capacity to conduct its own audit.
  3. Election Integrity – Opposition leaders demanded the installation of a “non‑party‑affiliated” election monitoring group to oversee the process. The government replied that the UEC had a robust system of observers, including civil society groups, that had previously been deployed during the 2021 election.

Despite these concerns, the bill was passed in a largely unanimous vote, indicating that the government’s priority is to proceed with the election timetable. The bill also incorporates a clause that requires the UEC to publish a detailed roadmap for the 2025 election by 30 April 2025, outlining timelines for voter registration, polling station construction, and ballot distribution.


Official Statements and Reactions

Following the bill’s passage, President Museveni released a statement on the UEC website, in which he reiterated his commitment to a “free, fair, and transparent” election. He called on the opposition to participate in the electoral process and to respect the final result. The UEC’s statement, posted on its official site (uec.org.ug), provided a schedule of key dates and reminded citizens to check the updated voter list.

The opposition’s main figure, Bobi Wine (Robert Kyagulanyi), issued a counter‑statement that was published on the NUP website. Wine argued that the government’s approach was “politically motivated” and called for a constitutional review to address “systemic inequalities” in the electoral process. He also urged the UEC to conduct an independent audit of the voter roll and to publish the results publicly.

In a joint press conference, the leaders of the NUP and UNUP called for the establishment of a “citizen‑led monitoring commission” that would work alongside the UEC to ensure transparency. The conference, which was streamed live on the NUP’s official YouTube channel, attracted thousands of viewers and a barrage of comments calling for “peaceful elections” and “no violence.”


International and Civil Society Perspectives

The article references statements from international observers, including the African Union (AU) and the European Union (EU). Both bodies have expressed support for a smooth electoral process but have highlighted the need for “robust oversight mechanisms.” The AU’s delegation, led by Dr. Fatou Bensouda, has already visited Kampala to discuss the electoral timetable.

Civil society groups such as the Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) and the Uganda Civil Society Network (UCSN) issued joint statements urging the government to adopt a “transparent and inclusive” approach. They cited past experiences where delays in the finalisation of voter rolls led to disenfranchisement of rural communities. UCSN’s statement, published on its website (ucs.net), called for an independent audit of the electoral roll and an expansion of polling stations to accommodate the projected increase in the electorate.


Implications for the 2025 Election

The decision to set the election date for 15 January 2025 carries several implications:

  • Time Constraints – With less than a year until the vote, there will be limited time for campaigning, voter education, and infrastructure development.
  • Electoral Roll – The updated voter roll will be crucial for preventing fraud, but the opposition’s insistence on independent audits indicates potential disputes over the roll’s completeness.
  • Political Climate – The election is expected to be highly contested, with Museveni’s NRM facing a united front of opposition parties who may attempt to leverage international scrutiny to press for reforms.
  • Security Concerns – Historical instances of electoral violence, particularly in the 2021 election, underscore the need for robust security planning and community engagement to prevent unrest.

Conclusion

Uganda’s Parliament has set the date for its next general election, marking a key milestone in the country’s ongoing political trajectory. While the ruling party views the scheduling as a step toward orderly governance, opposition parties remain wary of the rapid timeline and the transparency of the electoral process. As the election date draws closer, all stakeholders—including the government, opposition parties, civil society, and international observers—will be keenly watching how the preparations unfold, particularly with regard to voter registration, polling station readiness, and the integrity of the electoral roll. The outcome of this election will not only decide the political leadership for the next term but also shape the public’s confidence in Uganda’s democratic institutions.


Read the Full ThePrint Article at:
[ https://theprint.in/world/uganda-sets-general-election-for-january-15/2767912/ ]