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This hidden gem offers Italy's mosaics, food and wine without the masses

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  Published in Food and Wine on Thursday, September 25th 2025 at 9:35 GMT by USA Today
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Ravenna, Italy – A Mosaic‑Laced Jewel on the Adriatic

Nestled on the quiet delta of the Po River, just a short drive from the Adriatic Sea, the Italian city of Ravenna is a time‑worn treasure that has earned a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage list and earned the affectionate nickname “The City of Mosaics.” Its narrow medieval streets, sun‑bleached limestone buildings, and a staggering array of 5th‑ and 6th‑century mosaics make it an essential stop for any traveler looking to mix history, art, and a touch of authentic Italian flavor.

Why Ravenna Should Be on Your List

The most compelling reason to visit Ravenna is, quite literally, its mosaics. The city’s famed Basilica di San Vitale, with its vivid gold‑laden panels depicting Emperor Justinian and his empress Theodora, is a showcase of Byzantine artistry. Nearby, the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia offers a different aesthetic – its translucent blue and gold tesserae form a star‑shaped ceiling that glimmers as the light changes. Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, with its elaborate floor mosaics, and the Basilica di Sant’Apollinare in Classe, which stands at the end of the Via della Mosaico, are additional highlights that provide a fuller picture of Ravenna’s artistic lineage.

Beyond the mosaics, the city offers a quieter, more intimate experience than many of its larger, better‑known Italian counterparts. The streets are low‑traffic, the city’s layout is compact enough to explore on foot, and the local restaurants serve up simple yet delicious dishes that let the flavor of the region shine through.

How to Get There

• By Train: The most popular route is a direct train from Bologna or Venice, with a travel time of roughly 2–3 hours. From Milan, a two‑hour trip to Ravenna takes you through the scenic Emilia‑Romagna countryside.
• By Car: If you’re driving, the city is accessible via the A14 highway, with free parking available near the historic center.
• By Air: While there is no commercial airport in Ravenna, the nearest major airport is Bologna (BLQ) about 1.5 hours away by car.

Once you arrive, a walk or a short bus ride will bring you into the heart of the city. The pedestrian‑friendly streets are lined with cafes, artisan shops, and the iconic marble fountains that punctuate the squares.

Must‑See Sites

If you have a deeper interest in art history, consider taking the free guided tour offered by the Museo di Arte Sacra which dives into the theological symbolism behind the mosaics.

Local Cuisine

Ravenna’s culinary identity leans heavily on the Adriatic’s bounty and the local production of olive oil. Typical dishes include:

• Pasta con le Sarde (Pasta with Sardines) – a classic Roman dish that uses local sardines, fennel, and pine nuts.
• Orecchiette con la Baccalà – orecchiette pasta served with salted cod.
• Cecina – a thin, savory pancake made from chickpeas, olive oil, and rosemary, served hot from a wood‑fire.
• Gnocco Fritto – a fried dough served with cured meats and local cheeses.

For dessert, try torta di riso (rice cake) or a cup of caffè latte at one of the city’s historic cafes, such as the Caffè Marconi on Via delle Armi.

Practical Tips

1. Season: Late spring (May‑June) and early autumn (September‑October) are ideal. The temperatures are mild, and the crowds are smaller than in July and August.
2. Dress Code: Some churches, especially San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, have a modest dress code. Shoulders and knees should be covered.
3. Language: While many locals speak some English, learning a few basic Italian phrases (e.g., Per favore, Grazie, Quanto costa?) will enrich the experience.
4. Connectivity: The city has free Wi‑Fi in the historic center, but outside this area you’ll need a local SIM card for reliable coverage.
5. Accommodation: From boutique hotels like the Hotel Roma to cozy bed & breakfasts such as B&B Ospitalità, there is a wide range of options. Book in advance if you’re traveling during the high season.

A Quick Snapshot of the City’s Atmosphere

• History: 2,000 years of Roman, Byzantine, and Christian influences.
• Architecture: Mostly limestone with a hint of ochre, giving the city a warm, sun‑bleached look.
• People: Friendly and proud of their heritage; many locals are passionate about their mosaics and local traditions.
• Soundscape: The gentle hum of the river, the occasional call to prayer from a nearby church, and the lively chatter in the piazzas.

Final Thoughts

Ravenna is not just a collection of ancient mosaics; it is a living, breathing city where history, art, and everyday life intertwine. Whether you’re an art historian, a history buff, a food lover, or simply someone who enjoys a slow‑paced journey, Ravenna offers an experience that lingers long after you’ve packed your bags.

For those planning a visit, the Official Tourism Board of Ravenna provides a handy travel guide, including a map of the mosaic sites, suggested itineraries, and up‑to‑date information on opening hours and ticket prices. Check their website for special events such as the annual Ravenna Jazz Festival (usually held in July) or the Ravenna International Mosaics Workshop that attracts artists from around the globe.

In a world where every corner of Italy seems to have a “must‑see” list, Ravenna quietly asserts itself as a destination that rewards patience and curiosity. It’s a reminder that some of the most remarkable stories are found not in the grandiose, but in the delicate filigree of tesserae, the gentle flow of a river, and the humble laughter of a family sharing a plate of gnocco fritto. If you’re ready to step back in time and let the mosaics do the talking, Ravenna is waiting.