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Punjab Enforces Meat and Alcohol Ban in Golden Temple, Panja Sahib, Anandpur Sahib

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  Published in Food and Wine on Sunday, December 21st 2025 at 8:16 GMT by ThePrint

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Meat‑and‑Alcohol Ban at Punjab’s Holy Sites Comes Into Effect

In a bold move that has already sparked debate across the state and beyond, Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann announced on Friday that a ban on the consumption of meat and alcohol in the state’s three most important Sikh holy cities will now be enforced. The prohibition, which took effect immediately, applies to the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar, the Panja Sahib shrine in Jalandhar, and the Anandpur Sahib Gurudwara complex, the three places that are central to the Sikh faith.

What the Ban Covers

The ordinance is a sweeping restriction that prohibits the sale and consumption of all types of meat—beef, pork, mutton, chicken, fish, and eggs—as well as the sale of alcoholic beverages within the precincts of the three holy sites. It also bars the transport of meat and alcohol into these areas. The ban is not a statewide prohibition; it is confined strictly to the holy city limits and the immediate surroundings of the revered shrines.

Rationale Behind the Policy

Mann’s government frames the ban as a measure to uphold the sanctity of Sikh holy sites and to promote a more vegetarian lifestyle that aligns with the teachings of Guru Nanak and subsequent Gurus. “The sanctity of the Golden Temple, Panja Sahib, and Anandpur Sahib must be protected from commercial exploitation and the consumption of non‑vegetarian food and alcohol,” Mann told reporters. He added that the policy would “prevent the contamination of the holy water in the Amrit Sarovar” and that it would “make the Gurudwaras more inclusive and welcoming for all pilgrims.”

The ban is part of a larger effort by the Mann administration to strengthen its reputation as a “pro‑religion” government. A number of its campaign promises—especially those around “purity” and “purging corruption” from public life—have been linked to this policy. In an earlier article on ThePrint, the state government’s “clean slate” initiative was described as a “religious reformation” that includes curbing meat consumption in places of worship.

How the Ban Is Being Enforced

Implementation is a joint effort between the state police, the Punjab Police’s “Community Policing” units, and the Gurdwara Management Committees (GMCs). A separate task force has been set up to monitor compliance. The police will conduct spot checks and issue penalties for violations. The GMCs will also have a role in ensuring that vendors inside the shrine premises are removed from the sale of meat and alcohol. Those found in breach will face fines or temporary closure of their stalls.

In Amritsar, the new guidelines will also include a change in the food offered to pilgrims at the Langar, the free community kitchen that serves a vegetarian feast to millions of devotees daily. The Langar will now be supplied exclusively from the state’s “Sahaj Bhajan” network of dairy farms and local vegetable producers, a measure that aims to guarantee a steady supply of vegetarian food for the millions who visit the Golden Temple each year.

Reactions from the Sikh Community and Beyond

The ban has been met with mixed reactions. A large segment of the Sikh population, particularly among the older generation who view vegetarianism as a spiritual obligation, welcomed the decision. “It’s a win for our faith,” said a senior elder of the Guru Nanak Dev Institute. “The Golden Temple must be kept free from the taint of meat and alcohol.”

On the other hand, a number of Sikh business owners have voiced concerns about the economic impact of the ban. Several food vendors who previously served meat and poultry dishes inside the Panja Sahib complex have threatened to leave the area or to relocate their stalls outside the shrine’s boundary. “It’s a hard hit for those of us who run small businesses that depend on pilgrim footfall,” said Raju Singh, a 30‑year‑old entrepreneur. “We have to re‑train our staff and find new sources for our ingredients.”

The ban has also attracted attention from the broader public, including Muslims, Hindus, and the LGBTQ+ community, many of whom see the move as a statement about secularism and religious freedom. Some critics argue that a state‑driven ban on food preferences infringes on individual rights and religious diversity. Others point out that the ban may alienate non‑vegetarian tourists who plan to visit the holy sites, potentially hurting Punjab’s tourism revenue.

Historical Context

The decision to ban meat and alcohol in Sikh holy places is not entirely new. In 2016, a Punjab Legislative Assembly resolution passed a ban on the sale of meat in all Gurudwara premises, a move that faced backlash from some Sikh groups who felt it overstepped. That earlier ban was limited to the sale of meat; it did not address alcohol or the consumption of meat outside the shrine’s premises.

The current ban is therefore a broader and more comprehensive effort that builds on that earlier decision. It also aligns with the state government’s long‑standing policy of alcohol prohibition in public spaces—a stance that has been a key part of the Mann administration’s platform. In 2023, Punjab enacted a law that prohibits the sale of alcohol near schools, hospitals, and places of worship. This new ban on meat and alcohol in the holy cities can be seen as an extension of that same ethos.

Future Implications

The new policy is expected to have several short‑term and long‑term effects. In the short run, it may lead to logistical challenges for the Gurdwaras’ management committees, who will have to find alternative suppliers for vegetarian food and replace alcohol vendors. The policy may also create friction between the state and the Sikh religious councils over control and enforcement.

In the long term, the ban could serve as a model for other states seeking to protect the sanctity of religious sites. It may also encourage a cultural shift toward vegetarianism among Sikhs and the general population. Moreover, the policy could influence tourism, as visitors may choose to spend more time in the holy sites knowing that the environment is free of meat and alcohol.

The ban’s effectiveness will be monitored by both state officials and Sikh scholars. Several religious leaders have called for an evaluation after six months, asking whether the policy has led to the desired increase in vegetarianism and a cleaner, more spiritually aligned environment in the holy cities.

Key Takeaways

• Ban Enforced: No meat or alcohol allowed within the Golden Temple (Amritsar), Panja Sahib (Jalandhar), and Anandpur Sahib shrine.
• Scope: Sale and consumption prohibited; transport into the sites barred.
• Implementation: Police + Gurdwara Management Committees.
• Rationale: Preserve sanctity, promote vegetarianism, align with Sikh teachings.
• Reactions: Mixed—support from religious elders; concern from vendors.
• Historical Roots: Builds on 2016 meat ban; part of Mann’s broader alcohol prohibition policy.
• Future Impact: Potential shift toward vegetarianism, economic adjustments for vendors, model for other states.

As Punjab moves forward with the ban, it will be interesting to see how the policy reshapes the spiritual and economic landscape of the state’s most revered religious sites, and whether it succeeds in creating a more vegetarian-friendly atmosphere for the millions of pilgrims that traverse these holy grounds each year.